Skip to main content

How to take care of Menstrual Hygiene during Menstrual Cycle

 



Menstrual cycle is a monthly biological process where the uterus discharges blood and tissues. This process usually starts in pre-adolescent stage and culminates with menopause in the late stages of middle age for most. For many women,  the menstrual cycle can disrupt their daily lives and cause discomfort in carrying out day to day tasks. While discomforts such as muscle cramps, soreness, general tiredness and acne are a regular part of the menstrual cycle, it can take a dangerous turn if proper menstrual hygiene is not followed. Here are a few menstrual hygiene tips that must be followed in order to stay safe from infection and ailments during periods.


Frequently change menstrual hygiene products

Whether one is using regular pads or tampons, changing them frequently is one of the most important aspects of menstrual hygiene. It is advised that pads must be changed after every 4-6 hours during day time when we are most active. Due to high activity levels during the day, the blood flow is higher hence this is the widely prescribed time period. During the night, the blood flow is lower due to low activity levels hence it can be worn overnight. Similarly, tampons must also be changed every 4 hours to maintain menstrual hygiene. Prolonged usage can result in rashes and culmination of harmful bacteria which can spread infection.


Discard Sanitary Napkin Safely

It is one of the most crucial aspects of menstrual hygiene and must be strictly followed. The products must be properly wrapped before disposal. They must be safely disposed of and under no condition should be flushed as it can cause blockage. Personal hygiene is another critical aspect of disposal and one must wash hands thoroughly after the process to ensure there are no remains of bacteria and blood on your hands. Any lapse in disposal can cause infection not just to you but people surrounding you as well.


Wear comfortable and light clothing

Wearing comfortable clothing during the menstrual cycle can not only relax you, but also play a critical role in maintaining menstrual hygiene. One must ensure that clothing is light on the body and has a relaxed fitting providing maximum ease of movement. Tight clothing can cause undue stress on the body and result in sweat and become a breeding ground for infectious bacteria. Cotton clothes and underware are highly recommended for menstrual cycle wear.


Do not use chemical hygiene products or soaps

Maintaining proper intimate hygiene becomes even more important during the menstrual cycle. The genital area must ideally be washed with warm water without any chemical products or soaps. These chemicals can cause irritation in the genital area resulting in itching and even heavier vaginal discharge. Wet wipes and other soft chemical free products are also a great alternative for intimate hygiene


Use only one sanitation mode at a time

In order to enhance blood absorption, many women use combinations such as two pads or a tampon and a pad. This might work in improving blood absorption but you might fail to notice that they are used up. This is a major menstrual hygiene hazard and can lead to rashes and even infections. Instead using only one pad or a tampon is advisable as you will know when the product is used up and change it on a timely basis.



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Key terms of periods

Menstruation or menses is the natural bodily process of releasing blood and associated  matter from the uterus through the vagina as part of the menstrual cycle.  Menarche is the onset of menstruation, the time when a girl has her first menstrual period. Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) refers to management of hygiene associated with the menstrual process. WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for  drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene has used the following definition of MHM: ‘Women and adolescent girls are using a clean menstrual management material to absorb or collect  menstrual blood, that can be changed in privacy as often as necessary for the duration of  a menstrual period, using soap and water for washing the body as required, and having  access to safe and convenient facilities to dispose of used menstrual management  materials. They understand the basic facts linked to the menstrual cycle and how to  manage it with dignity and without discomfort or fear1. 

Taking Care of Yourself During Your Period

 You may notice signs that your period is coming for a week or 2 before it starts. Most of these signs go away soon after each period begins. You may have some, all, or none of the signs listed below. All worn out You may be tired and need extra rest just before your period. You might have headaches, too. Try to get enough sleep. Take a nap if you need one. Tender, swollen breasts Your breasts may swell and hurt. To ease your discomfort, try these tips: *Hug a heating pad or soak in a warm bath. *Try cold packs. *Wear a firm bra that fits correctly when your breasts are swollen. *Talk to your parents if your breasts still hurt. Cramps You may feel pain or cramps in your lower abdomen and even in your lower back. This happens when the muscles of the uterus tighten to help shed its lining. You can soothe the pain several ways: *Take a warm bath. *Hold a hot water bottle or heating pad over the cramp zone. *Relax with gentle exercise, such as stretching. *Eat healthy foods. *Don't smo

All About Periods

 When Do Most Girls Get Their Period? Most girls get their first period when they're around 12. But getting it any time between age 10 and 15 is OK. Every girl's body has its own schedule. There isn't one right age for a girl to get her period. But there are some clues that it will start soon: *Most of the time, a girl gets her period about 2 years after her breasts start to develop. *Another sign is vaginal discharge fluid (sort of like mucus) that a girl might see or feel on her underwear. This discharge usually begins about 6 months to a year before a girl gets her first period. What Causes a Period? A period happens because of changes in hormonesin the body. Hormones are chemical messengers. The ovaries release the female hormones estrogenand progesterone. These hormones cause the lining of the uterus (or womb) to build up. The built-up lining is ready for a fertilized egg to attach to and start developing. If there is no fertilized egg, the lining breaks down and bleed